{"id":979,"date":"2022-12-02T17:27:41","date_gmt":"2022-12-02T14:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/?page_id=979"},"modified":"2022-12-09T11:50:44","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T08:50:44","slug":"%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2-artificial-decrease-of-precipitation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/?page_id=979","title":{"rendered":"\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 Artificial decrease of precipitation"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0 Along with the shortage of fresh water in a number of regions of the world, the population and economy of some countries suffer from an excess of precipitation. Often, excess precipitation is realized in the form of powerful downpours, which lead to catastrophic floods that damage agriculture, hydrological facilities and pose a threat to human life and health. Excess precipitation during the harvesting period leads to significant losses, and prolonged heavy snowfalls in winter create problems for housing and communal services and transport.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Much attention was paid to this problem even in the Soviet Union. The research was carried out with the aim of solving two main problems:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 reducing the negative effects of heavy rains, leading to floods in the warm season and from snowfalls in the cold season, creating problems for transport and housing and communal services;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 creation of favorable conditions for city residents during sports and festive events in the open air.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986, when the task was set to exclude precipitation in the 30-km zone in order to avoid the washout of radioactive substances into the Pripyat and Dnieper rivers, added another area of \u200b\u200bwork — reducing the consequences of man-made disasters as a result of the transfer of harmful substances in the atmosphere.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Work to improve weather conditions during public events in order to prevent precipitation or reduce its intensity and duration, and, under certain conditions, to dissipate clouds flowing onto the city, began to be carried out in Moscow in the early 80s.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 The technology for improving weather conditions is based on the results of experimental studies carried out in the USSR at specialized meteorological polygons in Moldova and the Volga region. In Russia, technology to improve weather conditions has been regularly used during sports and festive events for weather protection of large cities since 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 An analysis of the results of these works shows that the use of this technology makes it possible either to completely prevent precipitation, or to achieve a significant reduction in the time and area of \u200b\u200bprecipitation, as well as a decrease in their intensity from 3 to 10 times.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Depending on the specific weather conditions over the protected area, the following methods of influencing hydrometeorological processes in the atmosphere are used to improve weather conditions:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Scattering of stratus clouds.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. The destruction of powerful cumulonimbus clouds in a dynamic way to prevent showers and thunderstorms.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Initiation of premature precipitation from cloud systems in order to stop or weaken them over the protected area.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Intensive seeding (reseeding) of precipitation-forming clouds to create a high concentration of ice crystals in it in order to slow down the mechanism of precipitation formation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00a0\u00a0 Along with the shortage of fresh water in a number of regions of the world, the population and economy of some countries suffer from an excess of precipitation. Often, excess precipitation is realized in the form of powerful downpours, which lead to catastrophic floods that damage agriculture, hydrological facilities and pose a threat to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"spay_email":""},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P7ntMK-fN","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":66,"url":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/?page_id=66","url_meta":{"origin":979,"position":0},"title":"Artificial decrease of precipitation","date":"23.04.2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Along with the shortage of fresh water in many regions of the world, population and economy of some countries suffer from an excess of precipitation. Often the excess rainfall has the form of powerful showers that lead to catastrophic flooding, damaging agriculture, hydrotechnical objects and pose a threat to human\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":61,"url":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/?page_id=61","url_meta":{"origin":979,"position":1},"title":"Artificial regulation of precipitation","date":"23.04.2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Weather modification of various forms of cloudiness to artificially regulate rainfall in the interests of certain sectors of the economy in recent decades have been becoming more widespread in the world. Droughts, floods, flash floods in many countries lead to emergency situations, casualties and cause extensive damage to agriculture, flora,\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":64,"url":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/?page_id=64","url_meta":{"origin":979,"position":2},"title":"Artificial increase in precipitation","date":"23.04.2013","format":false,"excerpt":"The 13th World Meteorological Congress noted that by 2025 two thirds of the population will experience a shortage of fresh water. Even in Russia, despite the whole vast water resources, many agricultural regions are in the area of risky agriculture. According to the Ministry of Agriculture information, more than 60%\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1090,"url":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/?page_id=1090","url_meta":{"origin":979,"position":3},"title":"our","date":"02.12.2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The most successful area of \u200b\u200bthe Agency's activities is the work on artificial regulation of precipitation (IPR), which includes work on artificial increase in precipitation and work on their artificial reduction. Artificial increase of precipitation Artificial decrease of precipitation","rel":"","context":"\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1288,"url":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/?page_id=1288","url_meta":{"origin":979,"position":4},"title":"Monograph \u00abArtificial regulation of atmospheric precipitation and fog dispersion.\u00bb","date":"09.12.2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0In the monograph issues of artificial regulation of atmospheric precipitation and fog dispersion, including physical principles of weather modification, technical means and reagents to effect on clouds and fog are considered. The description of numerical models used in works on weather modification activity is presented and results of theoretical\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/en.attech.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/GP_Regylirovanie.webp?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":796,"url":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/?page_id=796","url_meta":{"origin":979,"position":5},"title":"Monograph «Artificial regulation of atmospheric precipitation and fog dispersion.»","date":"15.03.2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Korneev V.P., Shchukin G.G., Kim N.S., Koloskov B.P., Nesmeyanov P.A.,Sergeev B.N., Petrunin A.M., Bychkov A.A., Chastukhin A.V. In the monograph issues of artificial regulation of atmospheric precipitation and fog dispersion, including physical principles of weather modification, technical means and reagents to effect on clouds and fog are considered. The description\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/en.attech.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GP_Regylirovanie.jpg-2.webp?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/979"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=979"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1315,"href":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/979\/revisions\/1315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/en.attech.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}